Strakosch Italian Opera: Il Trovatore

Event Information

Venue(s):
Academy of Music

Manager / Director:
Max Strakosch

Conductor(s):
Emanuele Muzio

Price: $2 general admission; $1 family circle; $1-2 extra reserved according to location; $16, $20 boxes

Event Type:
Opera

Record Information

Status:
Published

Last Updated:
14 March 2025

Performance Date(s) and Time(s)

08 Oct 1873, 8:00 PM

Performers and/or Works Performed

1)
aka Troubadour
Composer(s): Verdi
Text Author: Cammarano
Participants:  Strakosch Italian Opera Company;  G. [tenor] Boy (role: Ruiz);  Christine Nilsson (role: Leonora);  Annie Louise Cary (role: Azucena);  Giuseppe Del Puente (role: Conte di Luna);  Italo Campanini (role: Manrico);  Victor Maurel;  Evasio Scolara (role: Ferrando)

Citations

1)
Advertisement: New-York Times, 05 October 1873, 7.
2)
Advertisement: New York Herald, 05 October 1873, 11.

Advertises this performance as a matinee beginning at 1:30pm. Unclear if this was in error or if the time changed.

3)
Advertisement: New York Herald, 08 October 1873, 8.
4)
Review: New-York Daily Tribune, 09 October 1873, 7.
“There were two features in the performance by Mr. Strakosch’s company last night, which gave a freshness to the most hackneyed of all Verdi’s works. Mme. Nilsson does not impart to the Leonora of ‘Trovatore’ the individuality which so strongly colors most of her personations, because, in point of fact, this is a heroine with no character at all. It is impossible for the greatest artist to do more than sing the music with the customary breadth of expression and brilliancy of style, and to display in the three or four dramatic situations the conventional signals of agony. All this she does with as much refinement and elegance as the part admits, and with ample but not exaggerated vehemence, and her Leonora, as a piece of acting, differs from the Leonora of other distinguished singers, like Mme. La Grange, only in being rather more graceful and pleasant to the eye. She pours out her wealth of voice more lavishly than usual, and embroiders some of the familiar airs, such as the ‘Tacea la note,’ with a rich variety of embellishments to which we are not accustomed. Last night she seemed to spare herself a little in the first Act [sic], as if uncertain how far she might venture after the short indisposition which prevented her singing on Monday; but this reserve was soon laid aside, and during the rest of the evening the strength and sweetness of her voice and the ease of her vocalization were very noticeable.
 
The Manrico of Sig. Campanini was quite as interesting as the Leonora of the prima donna. The Serenade was given with excellent taste and a good firm tone; the rest of the first Act [sic, throughout] and the second Act also passed off a little tamely. But with the third Act Sig. Campanini rose to his best effort and fully stirred the house. The ‘Die quella pira’ was delivered with superb fire, and the famous high note for which audiences always listen now-a-days, rang out beautifully clear and strong. The tenor took it with the utmost ease, and sounded it with such magnetic effect that after the fall of the curtain he was called out four times. Much better than this, however, was the Tower Scene. Certainly the ‘Ah, che la storte’ has never been sung here before with such sweetness, such finish, and such feeling.
 
Miss Cary was entirely successful in her personation of the Gypsy, and gave fresh evidence of the improvement in her art, which seems to us this season very strongly marked. Sig. Del Puente made a much better impression in Di Luna than he did last week in ‘La Traviata,’ singing his ‘Il balen’ very well, and doing good service in the concerted pieces. In fact all the parts, from the Leonora of Mme. Nilsson down to the Ferrando of Sig. Scolara, and the Ruiz of Signor Boy, were appropriately filled, and [illeg.], of characters were so much better than they have been in former years that we cannot pass them over without a word of praise. Sig. Muzio has done something [illeg.] with the [illeg.], and Mr. Strakosch has [illeg.] the dresses; so that last night’s performance, if we except certain disagreements in the concerted members and some differences between the chorus and the orchestra, was almost unexceptionable.”
5)
Review: New York Post, 09 October 1873, 2.

“A very fine performance of ‘Trovatore’—an opera which never seems to grow old—was given at the Academy of Music last night. Madame Nilsson always sings the music of Leonora with exquisite taste and delicacy, and last night was no exception to the rule. In the last act her ‘Sul’ all’ was an admirable example of finished and artistic vocalization. Campanini, the tenor, was in good voice, and gave, in the ‘Ah si ben mio,’ one of the best specimens of his vocal powers; but in the ‘Di quella pira,’ which followed it, with the customary high C, was the hit of the evening and was sung with unexpected power. Del Puente, the baritone, was encored in ‘Il balen,’ and Miss Cary showed more dramatic fervor than ever before, while her voice retained all its original purity and richness. It was generally conceded that this performance of ‘Trovatore’ was excellent in all respects, and worthy of the best days of our operatic history. The only defect was the flatness of the chorus in the Miserere scene. Among the auditors was Ilma di Murska, the Hungarian prima donna, who is to sing in this opera next week with the Maretzek troupe.”

6)
Review: New-York Times, 09 October 1873, 5.

“‘Il Trovatore’ asserted once more, last evening, its worth as a ‘drawing’ opera. The Academy of Music was crowded by a brilliant audience, and almost every number of the score was redemanded, as if the final chance of hearing it was then afforded the assemblage. The enduring attractiveness of Verdi’s most popular achievement was unquestionably the cause of the large assemblage. But the demonstrations of pleasure which greeted the recital of all the well-worn pieces—and on no occasion we have recently dealt with have these demonstrations been so frequent and so hearty—were the result of an unusually fine performance. Yesterday’s entertainment was conspicuous among those which have occurred since the opening of the season, both by its impressiveness at the climactic passages of the opera, and by the rare symmetry of the representation. Experience has accustomed to us recitals in which a single artist, by sheer might of genius or talent, has made a thousand listeners disregard the mediocrity of the surroundings, but it is only since the outset of the present series of opera nights that we have become used to look for an ensemble, and, what is more essential, to get it. Last evening’s rendering of ‘Il Trovatore’ was faultless. Mme. Nilsson was in admirable voice, Signor Campanini was equally fortunate, Miss Cary and Signor Del Puente were found to be at their best, and the chorus and orchestra labored to discharge their respective duties with a harmony such as frequenters of the Academy were lately well-nigh hopeless of seeing established. This statement of fact makes a lengthened report of the proceedings unnecessary. The interpretation of an opera characterized by perfect effectiveness and smoothness stands in no greater need of a history than, according to the proverb, a nation blessed with perennial happiness. A few notes, therefore, will constitute the record actually required. Mme. Nilsson has sung Leonora before, and while the strong dramatic situations into which the heroine is thrown are given their utmost eloquence by the histrionic skill of the prima donna, the fine airs allotted to her—that is to say, the beautiful andante, ‘Tacea la motte,’ with its florid allegro, ‘Di tale amor,’ in which a D flat in altissimo was taken and flung into the auditorium with immense force, and the exquisite aria, commencing ‘Amor sull’ ali rosee’—as well as the ever fresh and striking concerted parts of the work, were capitally executed. Signor Campanini, as Manrico, made a decided step last evening into the good graces of the public. He was in excellent condition, and his singing and acting were alike unexceptionable. Whatever Signor Campanini does he does with remarkable ease, as well as with absolute surety. Hence quite a new sensation was produced when he sounded, without the slightest apparent effort, a clear high C in ‘Di quella pira,’ and it was some minutes before the performance was allowed to progress. Signor Campanini was called before the curtain four times at the close of this, the third act, and he and Mme. Nilsson were constrained to repeat the ‘Miserere,’ in which, as in the serenade, ‘Deserto sulla terra,’ the delicious tones of the tenor, and his masterly delivery of cantabile, were enjoyed to particular advantage. The Azucena of the night was Miss Annie Louise Cary, whose gifts and intelligence it is not imperative to notice, so thoroughly have they been appreciated since the lady’s début in the concert-room. Signor Del Puente, we have only to say further, personated Il Conte di Luna, and his interpretation of ‘Il balen’ was so expressive and tasteful that its repetition was insisted upon. As implied above, those portions of ‘Il Trovatore’ where the united exertions of Mr. Strakosch’s company were in requisition, had full justice done them. We remember nothing more telling than the concerted piece beginning ‘E deggio, e posso,’ which concludes act the third, and in which the notes of Mme. Nilsson now blended with the tones of the other singers, and now soared above them and rang out in crystalline purity over chorus and band. Summons before the footlights followed the termination of every act.”

7)
Review: New York Herald, 09 October 1873, 6.
“The Academy of Music was crowded last evening, the performance being the fifth of the subscription series. Although the opera was the well-worn ‘Il Trovatore,’ which has been sung in every shape and form in this city until it might be considered an impossibility to give anything new in its cast, yet it proved of advantage last evening in demonstrating the ability of Mr. Strakosch to present a company complete in all its requirements and well balanced in cast, chorus and orchestra. It is such a novel sensation to hear an Italian opera company of such calibre [sic], that there was a degree of freshness communicated to the familiar numbers of Verdi’s most popular work. In this particular the management deserves high praise, since it is a long step beyond the pernicious star system, the bane of art. The four principal singers—Mme. Nilsson, Miss Cary, Signor Campanini and Signor Del Puente—won laurels in their respective röles, and it would be difficult to say which of these artists was entitled to the greatest degree of praise. Even the minor parts were filled by conscientious singers, and Signor Muzio’s department, with the exception of one faux pas of the chorus, of which we shall speak again more fully, contributed to the harmony and symmetry of the representation. The Herald has repeatedly urged the necessity of such perfection of detail in operatic performances, and to the management of the Strakosch troupe the credit is due in the inauguration of such a commendable course.
 
Madame Nilsson, although she does not count the rôle of Leonora among her favorite operatic characters, won such a success last evening as should encourage her to repeat more frequently such a charming and symmetrical performance. She breathed tenderness and deep feeling in the ‘Tacea la Notte’ and surprised every one by her brilliant and sparkling rendering of the succeeding allegro, ‘Di tale amor.’ The forte of Madame Nilsson does not consist of bravura singing, but here she showed herself an adept in the pyrotechnic line. Her presence and voice infused a degree of warmth into the concluding trio of the first act, even beyond the fiery ardor of the tenor and baritone. In the agitated measures of the ‘E deggio e posso crederio,’ when she is rescued from the power of the Count by the opportune arrival of her lover, the dramatic power of Mme. Nilsson was shown to advantage, and the fine ensemble that closes the act was given with promptness and energetic expression. The tower scene was more interesting than ever by Mme. Nilsson’s exquisite singing in ‘D’amor sull’alle rosee’ and her superb acting during the ‘Miserere.’ The ‘Tu vedrai’ was omitted, and by its omission the Leonora of the evening lost an opportunity of adding considerably to her triumph. She flung a wealth of passion and fervor into the aria, ‘Vivrai contende il giuillo,’ and her death scene was replete with startling power and tenderness. Throughout this well-known rôle of Leonora in Nilsson’s hands became fresh and delightful, and applause greeted her from the rise to the fall of the curtain.
 
Miss Cary astonished even her most enthusiastic admirers by the amount of tragic fire she infused into the rôle of the revengeful gypsy. The first scene of the second act was interpreted by her with rare effect, and she was called out after her passionate parting with Manrico by the spontaneous voice of the entire audience. Again, when Azucena is taken prisoner by the retainers of the Count, Miss Cary called forth the commendations of those who listened to her. She has evidently labored industriously in her profession since the first Nilsson season; for she has succeeded in uniting dramatic talent to her rounded, sympathetic voice.
 
The Manrico of the evening, Campanini, revived the furore of Wachtel, with the additional good quality of presenting an impersonation of uniform excellence. He gave the opening serenade deliciously and the gem of the tenor part, ‘Ah! si ben mio,’ with expression and feeling. This lovely aria generally passes unnoticed by the general public, but the blatant ‘Di quella pira,’ when adorned with the ut de poitrine, is sure to bring down the house. The exquisite feeling with which Campanini breathed through every note of the former aria passed for nought last evening, as far as applause was concerned, but when his voice rang out a la Wachtel, in the high C, in the ‘Di quella pira,’ every one applauded; and the tenor was obliged to bow four times before the curtain. He sang ‘Ah! che la morte’ as it has seldom been rendered at the Academy.
 
Del Puente, the barytone, was another feature of the opera. His rendering of ‘Il balen’ was so good that the audience demanded a repetition of it. The chorus was excellent, except during the ‘Miserere’ behind the scenes, which was sung a quarter of a tone below the pitch; and had it not been for the talents of Nilsson and Campanini, and the firmness of Muzio over his well selected and admirably trained orchestra, this scene would have proved disastrous in the extreme. When will Italian singers learn to sign [sic] properly behind the scenes? They bawl out with the full force of their lungs when the situation and the composer demand the very opposite. When they are on the stage under the eye of the conductor they are held in check, but in the coulisses they are utterly uncontrollable.”