Maretzek Italian Opera: Faust

Event Information

Venue(s):
Academy of Music

Manager / Director:
Max Maretzek

Conductor(s):
Max Maretzek

Event Type:
Opera

Record Information

Status:
Published

Last Updated:
29 August 2018

Performance Date(s) and Time(s)

25 Dec 1863, 8:00 PM

Performers and/or Works Performed

1)
Composer(s): Gounod
Text Author: Barbier, Carré
Participants:  Maretzek Italian Opera Company;  Fanny Stockton (role: Martha);  Domenico Coletti (role: Wagner);  Clara Louise Kellogg (role: Margherita);  Fernando [bass-baritone] Bellini (role: Valentine);  Henrietta Sulzer (role: Siebel);  Francesco Mazzoleni (role: Faust);  Hannibal Biachi (role: Mephistopheles)

Citations

1)
Advertisement: New-York Times, 19 December 1863, 9.

2)
Advertisement: New-Yorker Staats-Zeitung und Herold, 19 December 1863.

3)
Announcement: New York Post, 23 December 1863, 2.
“Faust will probably be given on Friday.”
4)
Advertisement: New York Herald, 24 December 1863.
Cast included.
5)
Announcement: New York Post, 24 December 1863.

6)
Announcement: Courrier des États-Unis, 24 December 1863.

7)
Advertisement: New-Yorker Staats-Zeitung und Herold, 24 December 1863.

8)
Announcement: New-Yorker Staats-Zeitung und Herold, 24 December 1863, 8.

“Next Friday Maretzek’s company will perform Gounod’s ‘Faust.’  In place of Yppolito, Signor Bellini will sing ‘Valentine,’ an improvement in the casting, which is of utmost importance.  We are convinced that this capable and intelligent singer will be successful in realizing completely this difficult role.”

9)
Advertisement: New-York Times, 25 December 1863, 7.

10)
Announcement: New-York Times, 25 December 1863, 4.

“The rarest treat of the season is offered by Mr. Maretzek, who gives to-night for the third time, Gounod’s opera of ‘Faust.’  This fine work is the present sensation in musical circles, and people who would have something to talk about when they go home, should see it.  The caste [sic] is better than it was last season, in one respect, namely, the Valentine, which will be played by Signor Bellini.  In other respects it is the same; indeed, in other respects it couldn’t be improved.”

11)
Advertisement: Courrier des États-Unis, 25 December 1863.

12)
Announcement: New-Yorker Staats-Zeitung und Herold, 25 December 1863, 8.

“In order to give an opportunity to the many admirers to hear this piece, Mr. Max Maretzek’s Italian opera company is presenting it at the Academy of music this evening.  The principal roles are cast as follows: Miss Clara Louise Kellogg sings ‘Gretchen,’ Miss Sulzer, ‘Siebel;’ Signor Mazzoleni, ‘Faust;’ Signor Bellini in place of Yppolito, ‘Valentine,’ and Biachi, ‘Mephisto.’  The chorus is expanded and a great deal of care was given to the outdoor sets.”

13)
Review: New York Post, 26 December 1863.

“The much-critised and much-admired opera of ‘Faust’ was given last night at the Academy of Music by the Maretzek troupe in the finest style, and to the great acceptation of the audience. The cast was the same as last season, with the exception of Signor Bellini as Valentin—a part in which Santely, the English baritone, has made so decided a hit in the Italian opera at London.”

14)
Review: New-York Times, 26 December 1863, 4.

“The performance of ‘Faust,’ last evening, was, in many respects, one of the best ever given, of any opera, in the Academy of Music. The result of a few performances in Philadelphia was perceptible in the steadiness and certainty of all the artists. Gounod’s opera, more than any other, requires absolute clearness in the rendition. The melodies are sometimes of uncertain outline, and always reticent. It is only when the singer has thoroughly mastered them himself that he can lay them in an intelligent way before the audience. This is now the case, and the effect is naturally much improved. The whole performance last night was powerful, clear, and thoroughly enjoyable, but one change was made in the distribution. The part of Valentine, on this occasion, was played by Signor Bellini, and without disrespect to his predecessor, Signor Ypolito, we may state that the saliences of the rôle--and in competent hand they are numerous enough--were rendered with great gusto. the change, we hope, is a permanent one. During the evening several pieces were encored, and the applause was warmer and better distributed than it has been on any previous occasion.”

15)
Review: New-York Daily Tribune, 26 December 1863, 5.
“Last night, although Christmas, when so many domestic calls are made on the pater familias, and the place of amusement suffer in consequence, there was, nevertheless, a good house at the Academy to hear Faust. Miss Kellogg showed the crescent skill for which she is really so remarkable, and is so honorable to her home studies, for she has never yet visited Europe. The music of Margaret is for a mezzo-soprano, or a low soprano voice, but Miss Kellogg has a full, high soprano voice, with rare facilities in the extra high notes. She takes readily D above the line, and of course has increased ease in singing ordinarily high notes by this excess of scale, or extent. It is impossible, therefore, for her to do herself full justice in a mezzo-soprano part.
 
The chorus of scolds and old men was well received; but the first act fell dead.
 
We cannot omit to mention the impressive manner in which Signor Mazzoleni acted in the love scene, and the impassioned ardor he displayed. The acting and singing of miss kellogg in this scene, were particularly good. The scene was another test of the good training and abilities of Miss Kellogg, and she appeared to particular advantage in the action.
 
Signor Bellini is a great occasion in his little part.
 
The opera of Faust ought to be the ‘card’ of the manager. It is novel. There are thousands on thousands of music people who have not heard it. If they expect a manager to go to the trouble of rehearsing and putting on the stage new operas, they must support him in the effort. Let them, at least, hear it, and form their own judgment. We have already expressed ours.
 
The stay of M. Maretzek must be short, for he is under contract to be in Boston on the 4th of next month.”
16)
Review: Musical Review and World, 02 January 1864, 8.
 “The Italians gave a few performances at the Academy of Music with but limited success.  Most likely on account of the holidays, the house was but moderately filled.  ‘Faust’ was given twice, and we must say, the artists did well.  Signor Biachi and Miss Kellogg, in their respective parts, cannot be found better on any stage.”